Hˉ+\bar{\textrm{H}}^{+} Sympathetic Cooling Simulations with a Variable Time Step

In this paper we present a new variable time step criterion for the velocity-Verlet algorithm allowing to correctly simulate the dynamics of charged particles exchanging energy via Coulomb collisions while minimising simulation time. We present physical arguments supporting the use of the criterion along with numerical results proving its validity. We numerically show that $\bar{\textrm{H}}^{+}$ ions with 18 meV initial energy can be captured and sympathetically cooled by a Coulomb crystal of $\textrm{Be}^{+}$ and $\textrm{HD}^{+}$ in less than 10 ms, an important result for the GBAR project.Comment: LEAP 2016 proceedin

Faraday optical isolator in the 9.2 μ\mum range for QCL applications

We have fabricated and characterized a n-doped InSb Faraday isolator in the mid-IR range (9.2 $\mu$m). A high isolation ratio of $\approx$30 dB with a transmission over 80% (polarizer losses not included) is obtained at room temperature. Further possible improvements are discussed. A similar design can be used to cover a wide wavelength range (lambda ~ 7.5-30 $\mu$m)

Two-photon spectroscopy of trapped HD+^+ ions in the Lamb-Dicke regime

We study the feasibility of nearly-degenerate two-photon rovibrational spectroscopy in ensembles of trapped, sympathetically cooled hydrogen molecular ions using a resonance-enhanced multiphoton dissociation (REMPD) scheme. Taking advantage of quasi-coincidences in the rovibrational spectrum, the excitation lasers are tuned close to an intermediate level to resonantly enhance two-photon absorption. Realistic simulations of the REMPD signal are obtained using a four-level model that takes into account saturation effects, ion trajectories, laser frequency noise and redistribution of population by blackbody radiation. We show that the use of counterpropagating laser beams enables optical excitation in an effective Lamb-Dicke regime. Sub-Doppler lines having widths in the 100 Hz range can be observed with good signal-to-noise ratio for an optimal choice of laser detunings. Our results indicate the feasibility of molecular spectroscopy at the $10^{-14}$ accuracy level for improved tests of molecular QED, a new determination of the proton-to-electron mass ratio, and studies of the time (in)dependence of the latter.Comment: 16 pages, 17 figure

Cooling antihydrogen ions for the free-fall experiment GBAR

We discuss an experimental approach allowing to prepare antihydrogen atoms for the GBAR experiment. We study the feasibility of all necessary experimental steps: The capture of incoming $\bar{\rm H}^+$ ions at keV energies in a deep linear RF trap, sympathetic cooling by laser cooled Be$^+$ ions, transfer to a miniaturized trap and Raman sideband cooling of an ion pair to the motional ground state, and further reducing the momentum of the wavepacket by adiabatic opening of the trap. For each step, we point out the experimental challenges and discuss the efficiency and characteristic times, showing that capture and cooling are possible within a few seconds.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figure

Vibrational spectroscopy of H2+: hyperfine structure of two-photon transitions

We present the computation of two-photon transition spectra between ro-vibrational states of the H2+ molecular ion, including the effects of hyperfine structure and excitation polarization. The reduced two-photon matrix elements are obtained by means of a variational method. We discuss the implications of our results for high-resolution spectroscopy of H2+

Narrow-line phase-locked quantum cascade laser in the 9.2 micron range

We report on the operation of a 50 mW continuous wave quantum cascade laser (QCL) in the 9.2 micrometer range, phase locked to a single mode CO2 laser with a tunable frequency offset. The wide free running emission spectrum of the QCL (3-5 MHz) is strongly narrowed down to the kHz range making it suitable for high resolution molecular spectroscopy.Comment: 4 page

OSCILLATEUR PARAMETRIQUE OPTIQUE, EN REGIME CONTINU, DIVISEUR COHERENT DE FREQUENCE PAR TROIS (APPLICATION A LA METROLOGIE DES FREQUENCES OPTIQUES)

ORSAY-PARIS 11-BU Sciences (914712101) / SudocSudocFranceF

Stimulated Brillouin gain spectroscopy in a confined spatio-temporal domain (30 μm, 170 ns)

The Brillouin gain spectrum of a test sample (liquid acetone at room temperature) on scales simultaneously confined in space (~30 μm) and time (~170 ns) is reported. This is done using a pulsed stimulated Brillouin scattering gain spectrometer in a θ ≈ 90° crossing beam configuration. After having identified and corrected for different sources of background signals, we obtained a Brillouin gain spectrum allowing an accurate measurement (MHz range) of the Brillouin frequency (few GHz). This is of interest for probing acoustic properties of transparent media subjected to repetitive fast transient phenomena on small length scales

Photodissociation of trapped H2+ ions for REMPD spectroscopy

International audienc

Narrow-line phase-locked quantum cascade laser in the 9.2~micron range.

4 pagesWe report on the operation of a 50~mW continuous wave quantum cascade laser (QCL) in the 9.2 micrometer range, phase locked to a single mode CO2 laser with a tunable frequency offset. The wide free running emission spectrum of the QCL (3-5~MHz) is strongly narrowed down to the kHz range making it suitable for high resolution molecular spectroscopy